Göteborgs Konserthus Mahler 4 with Tabita Berglund

Japanese Spring is a song cycle from 1957 by the Norwegian composer Ludvig Irgens-Jensen. Highly educated and fluent in several languages, Irgens-Jensen kept a close eye on emerging trends in classical music. In his youth he was drawn to French impressionism. Over time his musical voice moved towards the German late-Romantic tradition. The texts of Japanese Spring stem from a collection of Japanese poems spanning a millennium. They were interpreted by Hans Bethge, the same writer who translated the Chinese poems Gustav Mahler used in Das Lied von der Erde. The cycle first appeared in print in 1920, in a version with piano accompaniment released at Irgens-Jensen’s debut. On that occasion the songs attracted little notice. In the 1950s he decided to rework them for orchestra. With clear, shimmering orchestration, the melodies suddenly revealed new shades of colour. Since then the work has become his most celebrated composition.

Mahler’s Fourth Symphony marked a fresh direction in his symphonic writing. It is more concise than Symphony 2 and 3, and the orchestral forces are noticeably reduced. Gone, too, are the programmatic headings Mahler had previously used for each movement, even though he initially worked from a sketch of guiding ideas. The result is often described as a “happier” and more “playful” symphony, almost chamber-like at times, alive with melodies and dance rhythms. Echoes of the Viennese Classics – Haydn above all – mingle with Austrian Ländler and lilting waltz motifs. The symphony traces a disquieting journey from earthly life towards a heavenly existence beyond death. In the opening movement, sleigh bells and paradisiacal motifs appear alongside march rhythms and a touch of Viennese charm in the strings and winds. The second movement, a scherzo, introduces a ghostly dance of death through a violin solo played with the strings tuned a whole tone higher than usual. Mahler wanted it to sound “like a fiddler – friend Hein (a medieval name for Death) striking up a tune!” The winds add to the eerie atmosphere with unsettling waltz rhythms. Then comes the third movement, Ruhevoll: a serene and deeply moving set of variations. Mahler described it as containing “divinely joyful and profoundly sorrowful melodies”. It is an adagio in the truest Mahlerian sense. Near the end a powerful orchestral outburst dissolves into “heavenly” sonorities in the strings and harp. The gates of paradise begin to open. “When humankind, now filled with wonder, asks what all this means, the child answers with the fourth movement: This is heavenly life!” the composer explained. And this heavenly life is brimming with joy, song, dance, music-making – and above all food and drink. The text of the finale comes from the folk poetry collection Des Knaben Wunderhorn, “Das himmlische Leben”, and is set for soprano.

The Gothenburg Symphony was formed in 1905 and today consists of 109 musicians. The orchestra's base is Gothenburg Concert Hall at Götaplatsen that has gathered music lovers since 1935. Since the 2019-2020 season, Barbara Hannigan is Principal guest conductor. We are also a proud partner of Barbara Hannigan's Equilibrium mentoring program focusing on young singers at the start of their careers. The title Principal Guest Conductor is shared by Pekka Kuusisto from 2025. Wilhelm Stenhammar was the orchestra's chief conductor from 1907 to 1922. He gave the orchestra a strong Nordic profile and invited colleagues Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius to the orchestra. Under the direction of conductor Neeme Järvi from 1982-2004, the orchestra made a series of international tours as well as a hundred disc recordings and established themselves among Europe's leading orchestras. In 1996, the Swedish Riksdag appointed the Gothenburg Symphony as Sweden's National Orchestra. In recent decades, the orchestra has had prominent chief conductors such as Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Mario Venzago and Gustavo Dudamel, following Kent Nagano as Principal Guest conductor. Anna-Karin Larsson is CEO and artistic director, Gustavo Dudamel honorary conductor and Neeme Järvi chief conductor emeritus. The orchestra's owner is the Västra Götaland Region. The Gothenburg Symphony works regularly with conductors such as Herbert Blomstedt, Joana Carneiro, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Christian Zacharias and Anja Bihlmaier.

Renowned Norwegian conductor Tabita Berglund is known for her charisma and inspiring style. She took up the position of Principal Guest Conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra for the 2024-2025 season, and in 2025 she became Principal Guest Conductor of the Dresdner Philharmonie. She was previously Principal Guest Conductor of the Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra. Highlights of last season included debuts with the Houston Symphony, Minnesota Orchestra, Gürzenich-Orchester Köln, Orchestre de chambre de Paris, Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Iceland Symphony Orchestra and Lahti Symphony Orchestra. In her first weeks with the Detroit Symphony Orchestras, she gave the American premiere of Anna Clyne's violin concerto Time and Tides with Pekka Kuusisto. She made her Asian debut with the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, a debut at the Salzburg Easter Festival with the Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg, a European tour with the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana, and returned to the Dresdner Philharmonie, the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic, the Orchestre national de Lyon, the Tonkünstler-Orchester Niederösterreich and the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra. In December 2024, she conducted the Norwegian National Ballet in The Nutcracker. Tabita Berglund collaborates with internationally renowned soloists such as Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Leila Josefowicz, Truls Mørk, Pekka Kuusisto, Cédric Tiberghien, Alexander Malofeev, Camilla Tilling and the Jussen brothers. She graduated in 2019 in orchestral conducting from the Norwegian Academy of Music, where she studied under Professor Ole Kristian Ruud. She originally trained as a cellist and studied to master's level under Truls Mørk. She made her conducting debut with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra in 2024 with music by Helen Grime and Sibelius 7th.

This season Ida Falk Winland has made her role debut as Madame Butterfly at the Gothenburg Opera. She has also visited the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, where she sang the role of Helene in Kasper Holten's production of Manfred Trojahn's Orest. The previous season, she appeared as Donna Anna in Don Giovanni at the Gothenburg Opera and as Violetta in La Traviata at the Royal Opera in Stockholm. Ida Falk Winland has been associated with the Gothenburg Opera since 2014. Here she has sung Gilda in Rigoletto, Mimì in La Bohème, Ilia in Idomeneo, Adalgisa in Norma, Morgana in Alcina, Cleopatra in Julius Caesar, Rosina in The Barber of Seville, The Countess and Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, Nedda in Pajazzo and Beate Bella Bravura in Julglitter och Operakaos. Ida Falk Winland has guested at the Glyndebourne Festival in the role of Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte. She has also performed Così fan tutte at the Opéra National de Paris, The Magic Flute and Xerxes at the Royal Swedish Opera and Peter Grimes at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan. She has also appeared at the Helsinki Festival, Opéra National de Lorraine, Covent Garden and at the Internationale Händel–Festspiele in Göttingen. In 2018, Ida Falk Winland was winner of the Opera Prize for her performance as Adalgisa in the Gothenburg Opera's production of Norma, an award voted for by the readers of the magazine Opera. She is educated at the Royal College of Music and the National Opera Studio in London.