Göteborgs Konserthus The Autumn Holiday Choir: Fauré’s Requiem

The Englishman Benjamin Britten was one of the most beloved composers of the 20th century. He wrote a lot of music for choirs and singers, and the style can vary from light and folkish to introspective and sometimes religious. But always with a moving tone and beautiful lyrics. Missa brevis means “short mass”, and was written for the boys’ choir of Westminster Cathedral in 1959. Nowadays it is performed equally by a women’s choir or a mixed boys’ and girls’ choir divided into three parts. The different parts follow the traditional mass in church, with Latin prayer texts such as Gloria and Agnus Dei.

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924) Requiem After several years as an organist at funerals burdened with grief, Fauré now wanted to create something different, an intimate work with a sense of loving calm. He described his view of death as “a welcome release, an aspiration towards happiness and joy above, instead of a painful experience”. The work joins the ranks of lighter counterparts, such as Brahms’ Ein Deutsches Requiem. The work was not commissioned, but Fauré wrote his requiem for his “own pleasure”, as he put it. He began composing after his mother’s death in 1887, and early the following year he completed a first version, “Un petit Requiem”. The work then consisted of five movements, and was written for male and male voices and a small orchestra. It is composed in D minor, a typical key for a requiem, but to achieve the light mood he chose and changed the liturgical texts as he saw fit. Among other things, he omitted almost everything from the traditional Dies irae (Day of Wrath), except for its final part Pie Jesu (Pious Jesus), and included In Paradisum (In Paradise) as the concluding movement. The work was first performed in the Madeleine Church at a funeral, with Fauré himself conducting. Over the next few years he revised the work several times, adding instruments and new movements, such as Libera me (Free me), which had been written as early as 1877 as a stand-alone work for baritone soloist. The new seven-movement, concertante version for mixed choir that is usually performed was completed in 1893, and the final version with full orchestra saw the light of day in 1900. When Fauré died in 1924, the Requiem was performed at his own funeral, a dignified finale that reflected his attitude towards death.

Simon Kim Phipps founded the Västra Götaland Youth Orchestra in 2000 and was their leader up till 2025. He is artistic director of Läcköoperan since 2003 and conductor of the award-winning Swedish Chamber Orchestra, which he also founded. Simon Kim Phipps was born in London and received his early musical training as a chorister at New College, Oxford. He took his B.A. as a Choral Scholar at King's College, Cambridge and went on to study singing at the Guildhall School in London. Conducting studies in Munich and Manchester followed and he made his professional debut at the Gothenburg Opera in 1985. The next ten years were largely devoted to opera with engagements at Sadlers Wells and English National Opera in London, Krefeld in Germany, and Malmö in Sweden. In 1994 Phipps moved to Sweden and has since then lived in Gothenburg. Simon Kim Phipps has conducted most of the professional orchestras in Sweden including the Gothenburg Symphony.